Mapo Tofu
Sichuan's most famous tofu dish: silky cubes in a red, numbing, deeply savory sauce. Twenty minutes, and it tastes like a restaurant because the technique is the restaurant's.
20 min active
25 min total
serves 4
vegetarianvegan
Ingredients
- 1 block Extra-firm tofu, cut into 3/4-inch cubes
- 2 tbsp Canola oil
- 1 ½ tbsp Doubanjiang (fermented chili bean paste), chopped
- 4 cloves Garlic, minced
- 1 tbsp Fresh ginger, minced
- 1 ½ cups Shiitake mushrooms, finely chopped
- 1 tsp Sichuan peppercorns, toasted and ground
- 1 cup Low-sodium vegetable broth
- 1 tbsp Low-sodium soy sauce
- 1 tbsp Shaoxing wine
- 1 ½ tbsp Cornstarch
- 4 Scallions (green onions), sliced thin
- 1 tsp Toasted sesame oil
- 1 ½ cups Jasmine rice (dry)
🍽 Fork in the road — for the omnivores
Add ground pork
The classic version. Brown it first, in the same wok, and build the sauce on top of the rendered fat.
Method
- Start the rice. Slide the tofu cubes into a pot of barely simmering salted water and turn the heat off — this seasons them and firms them just enough to survive the stir. Leave them there while you build the sauce.
- Toast the Sichuan peppercorns in a dry pan for 45 seconds until fragrant, then grind them. Pre-ground is not the same thing and this is the flavor people mean when they say a dish tastes Sichuan.
- Heat the oil in a wok over medium. Add the chopped doubanjiang and fry it for a full minute — the oil should turn red and smell sweet. That minute is the dish.
- Add garlic, ginger and mushrooms. Stir-fry 3 minutes until the mushrooms give up their water and start to brown.
- Pour in the broth, soy sauce and Shaoxing. Drain the tofu and slide it in. Simmer 4 minutes, pushing the tofu gently with the back of a spoon rather than stirring, or it breaks.
- Whisk the cornstarch with 3 tablespoons cold water and add it in two additions, simmering between, until the sauce coats a spoon and clings to the tofu.
- Off the heat, add the ground peppercorn, the sesame oil and most of the scallions. Taste — it should be salty enough that no extra salt is wanted. Serve over rice with the rest of the scallions on top.
Notes
- ✨ The restaurant touch
- The numbness is supposed to arrive after the heat, not with it. Adding the ground peppercorn off the heat at the very end is what makes that happen.
- 🧒 For the kids
- Halve the doubanjiang and leave the peppercorn out of the children's portion — spoon their tofu and sauce off before the peppercorn goes in at the end.
- 🥡 Leftovers
- Keeps 3 days. The tofu firms up in the fridge; add a splash of water when reheating.
Per serving
518Calories
24gProtein
5gFiber
2gSaturated fat
529mgSodium
395mgPotassium
Computed from USDA FoodData Central values. A planning tool, not medical advice.